mellowtigger: (default)
2022-11-14 10:37 am

unpopular opinion: gendered pronouns are wrong for English

How about something new for the Moody Monday tradition? I think that gendered pronouns are ruining the (already too complicated) English language, and we should stop using them altogether, the same way we abandoned gendered titles for job roles.  Simplification is good.

Read more about how I came to this position...When I last worked as a programmer, I had to stand up in my cubicle and look down the hall at cubicle nameplates so I could address an email to my coworkers. I worked fulltime for half a decade with these people, and I still didn't know their names. At my last job, I had to look back at previous emails with my supervisor in order to remember their name/email. If I couldn't consistently remember the given name/noun of these people that I encountered frequently, then why would anyone think that I'd remember their 3rd-person name/pronoun?

I think that a somewhat-hidden reason explains this new cultural kerfuffle. Emotionally, I have no vested interest in my gender "as other people see it". As a nearly-lifelong longhair male, I've been misgendered enough to know that I simply don't care. I don't view "the other gender" as awful or lesser, so the confusion doesn't twist my emotions. I likewise don't particularly care if people call me by the wrong name. I seldom correct anyone for that. I've been called a coworker's or sibling's name plenty of times. If I know someone is referring to me by any means, then I'll respond. The particular verbiage doesn't influence me positively. If they are using a reference that I think is intentionally wrong as an attempt to insult me, then I might feel an emotional response. As a rule, though, I simply don't feel one in response to verbalization. I understand that some people have experienced a journey in their life that makes them care deeply about gender, especially how others see them.  I maintain, however, that it's simply unreasonable to expect other people to maintain a detailed model-in-their-head of anyone else. It smacks of egoism. As someone with an autism diagnosis, I know a thing or two about egoistic self-importance. I don't give you permission to live in my head, and that's probably why I seldom remember anyone's name.

The more prominent issue, though, is that pronouns are supposed to be used instead of the noun. They are supposed to be less accurate versions of the original... mere placeholders for convenience. The new trend in English culture, though, runs in diametrically the opposite direction. It's trying to turn pronouns into accurate depictions of people-as-they-see-themselves. We might as well append pronouns as additional components to names. "Hi, my name is Terry-he-him."   Great, more syllables that I can immediately forget.

This pronoun usage destroys the very reason for one of the 8 parts of speech in English.  Some languages have even more parts to their communication. I am intellectually opposed to this trend. Similarly, I learned some Spanish during middle school, and I never understood the purpose or relevance of "tu" versus "usted" for 2nd-person pronouns. Just pick one, because it simplifies interpersonal relationships. Why complicate this stuff? (Maybe it's another autistic perspective there.) Long ago, I tried using Xe vocabulary here in my blog for 3rd-person pronouns. It didn't stick. Too unwieldy. Again, don't complicate things.  Simplify.

Now, I have 2 related solutions to propose together.

1) Everyone is "they". I'm unsure at this point if I'm willing to concede that pronouns should even indicate 'number'. "They" already has a rich history of singular use. If necessary, then we conveniently have "one" to provide that distinction. But as a general rule for all occasions, with no cause for personal insult when used: Everyone is "they".

2) Adopt the Spanish protocol of 'familiarity', used in that language with 2nd-person pronouns. Maybe it's time we implement it in English for 3rd-person pronouns. With this corollary rule, then anyone with a strong interest in their own pronoun would be able to keep it, and people who are closest to them could display their closeness by using pronouns individually chosen by their target.

Rule #1 still reigns supreme for simplicity's sake and the common peace, but Rule #2 is a reasonable compromise, I think.  Haters would still get to violate Rule #2 by choosing inappropriate pronouns to misgender someone, but their decision would also violate Rule #1 thereby explicitly exposing the intention in their choice of language.  Does that plan give everyone a good outcome?
mellowtigger: (book)
2022-08-25 02:23 pm
Entry tags:

an historic lesson

First an aside: By choosing "an" in the title, you automatically know that I pronounce the next word as "istoric". The English language insists that a consonant separate those two vowel sounds, which is the whole reason for the existence for the extra article "an".  It's easier for the mouth-shapes that we form with smooth transition.  I don't know why I drop the "h" sound in this usage but pronounce "history" by itself with a noticeable "h" sound. I'm sure there's more linguistic history there too.

Another interesting paper released this week is not really about COVID-19 but instead about the history of medicine as it applies to airborne pathogens.

Since the early 20th century, there has been resistance to accept that diseases transmit through the air, which was particularly damaging during the COVID-19 pandemic. A key reason for this resistance lies in the history of the scientific understanding of disease transmission: Transmission through the air was thought dominant during most of human history, but the pendulum swung too far in the early 20th century. For decades, no important disease was thought to be airborne. By clarifying this history and the errors rooted in it that still persist, we hope to facilitate progress in this field in the future.
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ina.13070

Basically, we replaced "miasma" with modern science, but we mistakenly consigned the notion of air transmission to that abandoned past.  It's maybe the best explanation I've seen for why we're handling this pandemic so badly, but it's still insufficient, I think, without also including capitalist concerns.
mellowtigger: (the more you know)
2022-08-24 10:20 am
Entry tags:

trigger warnings

The day after my first use (I think?) of a cautionary warning, a pre-print study comes out saying that such warnings are basically pointless... or "inert", as they note.

We present the results of a meta-analysis of all empirical studies on the effects of these warnings. Overall, we found that warnings have no effect on affective responses to negative material nor on educational outcomes (i.e., comprehension). However, warnings reliably increase anticipatory affect. Findings on avoidance were mixed, suggesting either that warnings have no effect on engagement with material, or that they increase engagement with negative material under specific circumstances. Limitations and implications for policy and therapeutic practice are discussed.

This meta-analytic review suggests that trigger warnings–statements that alert viewers to material containing distressing themes related to past experiences–do not help people to: reduce the negative emotions felt when viewing material, avoid potentially distressing material, or improve the learning/understanding of that material. However, trigger warnings make people feel anxious prior to viewing material. Overall, results suggest that trigger warnings in their current form are not beneficial, and may instead lead to a risk of emotional harm.

- https://osf.io/qav9m/

That was my gut feeling on the matter already (hence my usual lack of them), but it'll be interesting to see how the study is reviewed.  And now I'm back to wondering when the rest of humanity will be ready for technological telepathy.
mellowtigger: (Daria)
2022-04-11 07:39 pm
Entry tags:

burying the lede

"Burying the lede." This idiom is one of my favorites, because the obscure spelling gives it an air of mystery. It really just means that the most significant statement is kept out of initial sentences for an important story. Since I'm talking about this idiom in particular, we'll pretend that today's post has nothing whatsoever to do with a certain topic that I promised to avoid for 6 months.

For example, suppose you were investigating potential side effects of a brand new kind of vaccine. Perfectly reasonable thing to do. New technologies might have unexpected consequences, right? Sure. So you work in your lab to answer that question. As you write up your findings (which are ONLY about the lab environment and NOT actual whole human people (yet)), you mention a few paragraphs in: "Oh, sure, we know the virus can add itself to human dna, so we were just curious if the more limited vaccine could do the same thing." As everyone already knows, of course.

"A recent study showed that SARS-CoV-2 RNAs can be reverse-transcribed and integrated into the genome of human cells [25]. This gives rise to the question of if this may also occur with BNT162b2, which encodes partial SARS-CoV-2 RNA."
- https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/44/3/73/htm

Whoa.  Whopper of the decade.  Talk about burying your lede!

I'll gladly queue up for my next vaccine.  FAR better to gain exposure to the least influential bits, rather than both it and the nastier bits of the whole virus.  When this knowledge finally goes mainstream, I look forward to the next relevant Plague Poem on this topic.
mellowtigger: (time critical)
2021-01-09 07:28 pm

it's as bad as I thought

There's still debate about the use of the word 'coup'. I initially understood why there were detractors, but now I no longer understand why. In addition to my initial assessment, more information is now available to prove it was an engineered crisis.

Trump Stacks the Pentagon and Intel Agencies With Loyalists. To What End?
So far, there is no evidence the appointees harbor a secret agenda or arrived with an action plan. But their sudden appearance amounts to a purge of the Pentagon’s top civilian hierarchy without recent precedent.

- https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/11/us/politics/trump-pentagon-intelligence-iran.html

Trump tried to pressure Mike Pence to do his bidding to overturn the election, threatening repercussions if he didn't.  Reminder: Someone was wandering Congress specifically asking, "Where is Pence?"

People close to the vice president now believe he is being set up as a "scapegoat" to shoulder the blame inside Trump-world after Pence refused to buckle to the President's demands to engineer a procedural coup that would keep Trump in power.
On Tuesday, Pence came under intense pressure from Trump to toss out the election results during a meeting that lasted hours in the Oval Office. The vice president's chief of staff, Marc Short, was banned by Trump from entering the West Wing, the source said, as the President repeatedly warned with "thinly veiled threats" to Pence that he would suffer major political consequences if he refused to cooperate.
"The message was pretty clear," the source said.

- https://edition.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/trump-pence-riot/index.html

The WaPo story goes into great detail about the security response, and it appears bureaucratically complicated due to the fact that D.C. is (still) not (yet) a state, but the relevant passages are these (also confirmed in this news video):

The Defense Department controls the D.C. Guard because the military force answers to the president rather than the mayor. The president’s power over the D.C. Guard is delegated to the defense secretary, then the Army secretary, who makes command decisions. It is therefore up to the Pentagon leadership to call state governors if the D.C. Guard needs reinforcement....  “I was actually on the phone with Leader Hoyer, who was pleading with us to send the guard,” Hogan said. “He was yelling across the room to Schumer and they were back and forth saying we do have the authorization, and I’m saying, ‘I’m telling you we do not have the authorization.’ ”  Hogan said Maj. Gen. Timothy Gowen, the adjutant general of the Maryland National Guard, was repeatedly rebuffed by the Pentagon. “The general . . . kept running it up the flagpole, and we don’t have authorization,” he said.
- www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-protests-washington-guard-military/2021/01/07/c5299b56-510e-11eb-b2e8-3339e73d9da2_story.html

The military were manipulated to stall.  The police were at least partially complicit.  Meanwhile, some of the insurrectionists were prepared for more.

First of all, given the well-documented overlap between ex-military, law enforcement, and right-wing militias, it’s entirely possible these guys were weekday warriors using their training in service of extracurricular interests. (One of the Twitter sleuths who are now trying to track them down sure seems to think they’re ex-military.) More importantly, the long awful course of history reminds us how slippery the slope is from playacting as a strike force to actually behaving as a strike force. Once the zip ties go on, it doesn’t matter whether you’re a “real” terrorist or not.
- https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/01/was-there-a-plan-for-hostages-or-killings-at-the-capitol.html

I repeat that what happened on January 6th was a failed coup, intended to support loyalists within government who tried to deny reality and ignore votes. Thankfully it had the opposite effect on some of the useful idiots who finally realized their own lives were endangered by this nonsense.  It was not an ordered coup, but a manipulated one. Still a coup.

History threatens to repeat itself.     <-----  IMPORTANT
mellowtigger: (MAGA)
2021-01-07 04:35 pm
Entry tags:

yes, it was a coup

The Executive Editor of Defense One tried to argue that yesterday's national embarrassment was not an attempted coup. He made a reasoned, logical argument in his favor, and the conclusion is supported also by Foreign Policy.  He starts with the basic dictionary definition.

There’s a lot of debate over this word on social media today. How much opposition to an existing government is enough to qualify as a coup?  Britannica says: “Coup d’état, also called coup, the sudden, violent overthrow of an existing government by a small group. The chief prerequisite for a coup is control of all or part of the armed forces, the police, and other military elements.”  Merriam-Webster says a coup is much less: “a sudden decisive exercise of force in politics — especially: the violent overthrow or alteration of an existing government by a small group.”
- https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2021/01/not-coup/171229/

He makes repeated arguments that the military wasn't there. That's exactly true at the beginning. He implies that they therefore were not involved, so the definition is not satisfied. On that point, he is exactly wrong.

Recent months showed us military involvement with military vehicles in the streets during protests; surveillance drones, helicopters, and planes flying overhead; and troops lined up for public display.  That use helped to suppress one of the political movements within the nation. Those same tactics were then suddenly withheld. That unequal mobilization keeps our military very much involved in this instance. The District of Columbia requested National Guard assistance. The military instead stood by for half an hour while armed insurrectionists answering the call for "trial by combat" overwhelmed a Congress in session, a supposedly co-equal branch of our government, after the President tried to browbeat his own party members (including the Vice President) into cooperation with him.  Apparently failing to get authorization from the President, the military abided that dereliction until the Vice President stepped in to countermand the absent President.  Don't demand an explicit trail of accountability from a liar who is skilled in bankrupting corporations and walking away freely.

Withheld defense is not the same as active offense, sure, but it's still a dangerous and calculated use of the military. The military didn't raise its weapons at the President's order, but it did keep them lowered when needed.  Additionally, it seems like some police on site were allowing the swarm to proceed, sometimes even taking selfies with them. They were complicit with the President's wishes.  They aren't the national military, but they are the executive power of local government, and they clearly were not doing their job fairly by suppressing this group like they did elsewhere... which benefited the outgoing President who has courted police favor.

President Trump manipulated the military and police, and they performed on January 6th in a way useful to his corrupt intent.  He didn't command; he manipulated.  They were manipulated by the President, thereby satisfying the definition.  The stark difference in response is now historical fact, and it will influence future plans by the next crop of self-styled freedom fighters who follow him.  He created a situation where he would gain something useful to him, no matter how it turned out.

Institutional racism is not the same thing as individual racism, but it's still racism.  What happened yesterday was not a typical coup, but it was still an attempted coup.  These individuals weren't trying to install themselves into office, merely prevent the installation/consolidation of a different political party and retain their current leader.  The potential beneficiaries already had political authority, but they were hoping to retain it by destroying the usual mechanisms of transition and representation.

It might be accurate to call it "stochastic terrorism on a legislative body within a corrupt political environment", but that's indistinguishable from "a ridiculously uncoordinated coup perpetrated by useful morons inside and outside government office who were manipulated by their political leader".  Same effect, different specifics. It's all under the same umbrella. The single word is still appropriate. Call it racism, even if it's a different kind of racism. Call it a coup, even if it's a different kind of coup.

Thankfully, it failed.  And it failed so spectacularly that even some of its potential beneficiaries finally acted against the effort's leader.
mellowtigger: (astronomy)
2021-01-04 10:40 pm

the days of the week

I already knew most of the explanation for our days of the week in English, but this YouTube video filled in some important details that I was missing.  Here's the short version of this history.

Humans long ago observed the stars and noted that some of them seemed fixed in the sky while others moved. The Greeks counted 7 heavenly bodies that moved, according to what they could see by naked eye in those days before light pollution. They called these objects the "wanderers", which in Greek is "planetes".

Assuming the Earth was the center of the universe, with the wanderers circling around us in their own spheres, the Greeks numbered those 7 bodies according to the duration of their cycle across the background of stars (also known as their sidereal period), from longest cycle to shortest.  Each of those wanderers was associated with a deity, whose names we'll list soon.
  1. Saturn
  2. Jupiter
  3. Mars
  4. Sun (1 year for it seemingly to circle back to its same position against the background of fixed stars)
  5. Venus
  6. Mercury
  7. Moon
Around 3rd century BCE, Greek astrologers writing horoscopes in Egypt mysteriously decided that those gods in the sky ruled only once per hour during each day. Those 7 hours do not evenly divide into other time periods. If, however, they repeated those turns of 7 names for each hour of every day, then after 7 whole days, they did get back to their original starting position again. For instance:

HourDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6Day 7Day 8
1SaturnSunMoonMarsMercuryJupiterVenussame as day 1
2JupiterVenusSaturnSunMoonMarsMercury"
3MarsMercuryJupiterVenusSaturnSunMoon"
4SunMoonMarsMercuryJupiterVenusSaturn"
5VenusSaturnSunMoonMarsMercuryJupiter"
6MercuryJupiterVenusSaturnSunMoonMars"
7MoonMarsMercuryJupiterVenusSaturnSun"
...........................
24MarsMercuryJupiterVenusSaturnSunMoon"

Presto. The 7-day "planetary" week is formed.  Keep in mind that these "planets" are Greek wanderers in the sky, not what we call planets in astronomy today.

Even more historically interesting, though, is that each day took the name of the deity associated with that day's first hour. As Romans spread their calendar throughout Europe, we ended up with our current day-names.  Christians of Rome renamed 2 of the days, which continued with the Romance languages.  Norse pagans preferred the names of their local gods (keeping similar concepts as the Roman gods) for 4 of the other days, which continued with English (a language made from a bizarre mixture of Latin and German).

DayDeity
(Greek)
Astronomy
(English)

Deity
(Roman)

Day
(Latin)
ChristianityDay
(Spanish)
Day
(French)
Deity
(Norse)
Day
(Old English)
Day
(English)
1KronosSaturnSaturnusDies Saturni"Sabbath"SabadoSamedi SaeturnesdaegSaturday
2HeliosSunSolisDies Solis"The Day of the Lord"DomingoDimanche SunnandaegSunday
3SeleneMoonLunaDies Lunae LunesLundi MonandaegMonday
4AresMarsMarsDies Martis MartesMardiTiw/TyrTiwesdaegTuesday
5HermesMercuryMercuriusDies Mercuri MiercolisMercrediWoden/OdinWodnesdaegWednesday
6ZeusJupiterIovis/IupiterDies Iovis JuevesJeudiThor/ThunderThunresdaegThursday
7AphroditeVenusVenusDies Veneris ViernesVendrediFriggeFrigedaegFriday

As the 7-day week moved eastward, the Hindi and Chinese named their 7 days in the same order as the Greeks.

I do still have a few remaining questions.  I'm curious if the Greeks stole some of their ideas from earlier Egyptian astronomy, or if this repeating 7-hour concept started with them.  Some quick websearching provided me no answer.  I'm also curious about different cultures choosing different days as the start of their week, rather than Saturday.  I find lots of information, but all of it is as clear as the proverbial mud.  Anyway...

Happy Moon Day.
mellowtigger: (absurdity)
2020-07-07 07:12 am
Entry tags:

English is weird

I've hinted before that I disapprove of some features of English, but I'll just state it plainly now.

English is weird.  Why do people "talk fast" but "speak quickly"?

Seriously.  Those verbs are both monosyllabic and end in "k", so why do they require different adverbs?

mellowtigger: (the more you know)
2020-06-27 01:06 pm
Entry tags:

sadopopulism: the cruelty is the point

A Yale historian specializing in totalitarianism calls it: sadopopulism.  What bubble have I been living in? I didn't realize that things were already so bad in 2017 December that historians had to invent a new word for it.  The explanation is only 12 minutes long, so I'll embed the whole thing here for easy viewing. It's definitely one for the history books, as the saying goes.


"You teach people that this is the normal state of affairs, that government can't help you, life is full of pain... The government makes you hurt, and then you want somebody else to hurt more.  And that's a completely new dynamic in politics because it does away with the future, and it also does away with society, because instead of thinking about how we all might be doing a little bit better together in the near future, we're thinking about how we're different groups and some of us are going to hurt others... If, in the long run, the way that you govern is by hurting people who don't mind being hurt, because they think other people are hurting worse.  What you will tend to do is take the vote away from people who expect more from government. What you will tend to do is try to suppress the vote and keep the vote down to the people who accept that government can do nothing except for administer pain. And then that moves you away slowly from democracy."

That term predates the excellent article from 2018 October in The Atlantic, "The Cruelty Is The Point".

"We can hear the spectacle of cruel laughter throughout the Trump era. There were the border-patrol agents cracking up at the crying immigrant children separated from their families, and the Trump adviser who delighted white supremacists when he mocked a child with Down syndrome who was separated from her mother. There were the police who laughed uproariously when the president encouraged them to abuse suspects, and the Fox News hosts mocking a survivor of the Pulse Nightclub massacre (and in the process inundating him with threats), the survivors of sexual assault protesting to Senator Jeff Flake, the women who said the president had sexually assaulted them, and the teen survivors of the Parkland school shooting. There was the president mocking Puerto Rican accents shortly after thousands were killed and tens of thousands displaced by Hurricane Maria, the black athletes protesting unjustified killings by the police, the women of the #MeToo movement who have come forward with stories of sexual abuse, and the disabled reporter whose crime was reporting on Trump truthfully...This isn’t incoherent. It reflects a clear principle: Only the president and his allies, his supporters, and their anointed are entitled to the rights and protections of the law, and if necessary, immunity from it. The rest of us are entitled only to cruelty, by their whim."

In the last few days alone:
  • June 12: Trump decided to hold the first big political rally since Covid-19 on June 19th (a holiday important to black Americans that commemorates the end of slavery) in Tulsa (where some of the worst racist violence in American history happened). He then "magnanimously" moved it to June 20th after claiming he himself made that holiday "very famous".
     
  • June 13: During GLBT Pride month, on the anniversary of the Pulse gay nightclub massacre (2nd worst mass shooting in modern USA history), Trump announces elimination of transgender healthcare protections.
     
  • June 25: The USA saw 37,077 new Covid-19 cases in one day, and simultaneously the Trump administration filed this SCOTUS brief to end the Affordable Care Act.
     
  • June 26: We finally learn that Trump was briefed in March that Russia was paying bounties to murder USA troops in Afghanistan. In the intervening time, Trump:
    • kept this annual threat assessment hidden for the first time since 2006,
    • failed to make even a diplomatic complaint to Moscow,
    • fired the director of the NCTC (National Counterterrorism Center),
    • forced cadets to return to school during pandemic solely for him to get a photo op with them (knowing that Russia had bounties on their heads), and
    • invited Putin to the G7 summit over the objections of all the other countries. He literally gave aid and comfort to the enemy who is paying to kill USA troops. That's pretty much the definition of traitor.
People are noticing a trend. Some write about it more clearly than I do. The harm is a defining feature of current actions by our government.
mellowtigger: (the more you know)
2019-08-05 09:04 pm
Entry tags:

what is antifa?

Anti-fascism is easily defined as the opposition to fascism. It's trite, but at least it's straightforward.  My definition makes it obvious (I hope) why fascism is bad, something that should be opposed. It describes how someone can act without merit against the less powerful. "A bully with an army", as Madeleine Albright once phrased it. Given that World War II was fought against fascists, the early anti-fascists were those soldiers in the Allied forces.

"Replying to SenTedCruz and senjudiciary
Will you be starting with the original American Antifa? They kicked some serious Fascist a$$ back in the day."
veterans as original antifa antifascists
— BeaglesResist, July 23, 2019, https://twitter.com/BeaglesResist/status/1153760701279821828

Captain America punch a naziIndeed, back in the day of those troops fighting against fascists, when comic books simultaneously were creating superheroes, those superheroes explicitly sided with the anti-fascists. The whole "punch a nazi" meme today is a result of the very first issue of Captain America comics. Right there on the cover, Captain America punched a Nazi (Hitler) in the face. That's what good guys do. That's what Americans should aspire to do, or so the stories would have us think. It wasn't without controversy in 1941, nearly a year before the USA joined the war.

It wasn't just Captain America, though. There is a long list of superheroes (and a longer list) fighting the good fight against fascists. The list of these antifa characters include:
  • Superman
  • Wonder Woman
  • Batman
  • Black Panther
  • Blue Beetle
  • Raphael (teenage mutant ninja turtle)
  • Green Hornet
  • The Atom
  • Captain Marvel (the DC Universe one)
  • Miss Victory
  • Joker (yes, even the Batman villain fights against fascists)
I didn't realize it, but the very creation of Superman was an anti-fascist experience.

"When he debuted in 1938, Superman was, briefly, a progressive icon. He sprang, after all, from the minds of two Jewish kids in Cleveland warily watching the rise of Hitler in Europe. In his first year of life, they sent their "Champion of the Oppressed" (his very first nickname, years before "Man of Steel") after corrupt Senators, war-mongering foreign leaders, weapons merchants, and crooked stockbrokers. He purposefully razed a slum to force the city government to provide better low-income housing. ... Both Captain America and Wonder Woman were created expressly to fight the Nazi threat. Literally, to fight it — to punch it right in its dumb Ratzi face."
- https://www.npr.org/2016/11/16/502161587/superheroes-and-the-f-word-grappling-with-the-ugly-truth-under-the-capes

Wonder Woman punches naziThat article notes the curious nature of fascism as a phenomenon that is neither exclusively liberal nor conservative. Superheroes could equally be seen as fascist because of their use of vastly superior force against their chosen targets.  They could be the bully as a self-contained, one-person army. This problem is why my definition of fascism requires a lack of objective threat measure. It's not fascism if targets represent actual calculable danger. They cannot merely be "the other" side of some conflict. The article happily notes that with the creation of Spiderman, finally, "with great power comes great responsibility."

But what is that responsibility? Can antifa be a bad thing? Examined from a purely functional perspective, antifa is explicitly a good thing. But supposing that a person or group wants to be identified as antifa, then how are we to judge the veracity of their claim to the title? Do we condone any action done in the name of anti-fascism? "What are the ethics of punching Nazis?"

Populist media has adamantly accepted the need for violence directed at individual actors to oppose the larger violence against other groups. There was even recently a Kickstarter comic book on this exact topic: "Cool kids punch Nazis again."  One website named CanIPunchNazis.com, asks the question "Is it always OK to punch a Nazi?  Yes.  Need more detail? Read this from Talking Points Memo."  It pictures antifa punching Richard Spencer in the face

Please note that this linked example is against a specific individual who is targeted for their personal actions and command. It is not (at this point) generic violence. It is opposition, it is even violent; like the superhero ethic, however, it is not deadly.  There is a very fine line here. Both the target and the action against them must always be very clearly measured and justified. It must be a thoughtful action, not an emotional one.

"And if Antifa members still want to punch so-called Nazis, they should pay attention to the work of historian Laurie Marhoefer, who studies real Nazis and says the party often rallied close to its adversaries in order to provoke them, drawing a violent reaction that swayed public opinion in its favor."
- https://reason.com/video/ok-punch-nazi-berkeley-students-campus/

I recently subscribed to DC Universe Online for my paid entertainment. Season 3 of "Young Justice: Outsiders" ( #WeAreAllOutsiders ) seems to be tackling this topic too. What is the proper response when the usual solutions have been co-opted by "the bad guys"? Wonder Woman actively warns what remains of the Justice League that these superheroes are treading into dangerously unaccountable territory. It's a subject on everyone's mind. I wonder why?

Hate crimes increased 226% in places Trump held a campaign rally in 2016, study claims
Trump rally 2017 June 21 Cedar Rapids Iowa
- https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-campaign-rally-hate-crimes-study-maga-2019-3
German Magazine Cover Depicting Trump A Nazi Goes Viral
German magazine Stern depicts trump as Nazi
- https://life.shared.com/german-magazine-cover-depicting-donald-trump-as-nazi-goes-viral
Bitcoin donations to neo-Nazis are climbing ahead of this weekend's Unite The Right rally
neo-Nazi rally confederate flag 2017 August 12
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/billybambrough/2018/08/06/bitcoin-donations-to-neo-nazis-are-climbing-ahead-of-this-weekends-unite-the-right-rally/#41f0707369ac
It's hard to tell what someone in the crowd yells at Trump, but immediately after talking about not using violence/weapons on immigrants, Trump laughs and says "only in the panhandle can you get away with that statement." The crowd erupts.
- https://twitter.com/JordanUhl/status/1126293504949407744, 2019 May 8

This has always been the endpoint of the process of dehumanizing immigrants: making their extermination not just feasible, but normal.
- https://twitter.com/gaywonk/status/1126301267918241793, 2019 May 8

Oh, yeah. That's why.

Superman promotes multiculturalism antifa antifascist

Be like Superman. That early Superman, be like him. Don't be like the people he opposes. Be like Wonder Woman.  One of her powers (thanks to her lasso) is to compel someone to speak the truth.  That's a superpower tailored exactly to counter the lies of fascist authority.  Antifa in this case is a good thing.  Be anti-fascist.
mellowtigger: (the more you know)
2019-07-25 04:56 pm
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what is fascism?

An urgent and important discussion cannot happen properly on this blog until the word fascism is explicitly defined. A very good history of the term is available at the Encyclopedia Brittanica, and a good explanation of the term is at LiveScience, but here I need a significantly shorter definition.

The ideology has roots going back to the 1800s, spanning from the ultra-progressive Jacobins of the French Revolution to the ultra-conservative anti-rationalists who opposed the Enlightenment. That's quite a range of material to cover. Too much for here, at least. Yet fascism really has only 2 examples known as stereotypical instances: Mussolini's Italy and Nazi Germany during World War II.

How are these examples characterized? They each grew separately, so there are differences. Italy, for example, initially rejected anti-Semitism while Germany wholly embraced it. But there are some clear similarities.
  1. Negation.
  2. It arrives as a strong response/retaliation against something else. It could be anti-liberal, anti-conservative, or anti-communist.
  3. Authoritarianism.
  4. It legitimizes national authority over economics or social relationships in order to dominate culture.
  5. Populism.
  6. It promotes romantic symbolism, masculinity, youth, charisma, and mass action.
So is fascism essentially a liberal or a conservative phenomenon? From the above definition, it could easily be either. The Nazis themselves introduced one major source of error about the popular interpretation of fascism. Their political party was called, in English, the National-Socialist German Workers' Party. They have Socialism right there in their name, so Nazis must be a liberal group, correct? Wrong. Germans of the time saw that true liberal socialism was growing in popularity, so they decided to wedge themselves into the discussion by appropriating the name. They wanted to be popular, so they took the name of what seemed popular at the time. They called themselves socialists. Their ideology is nothing that any liberal would recognize as benefiting an egalitarian society. Nazis were not simply liberals with too much power, as I sometimes read from Twitter opinions.

A good clarification comes from Madeleine Albright, former Secretary Of State for the USA from 1997 to 2001.

I try to argue that fascism is not an ideology; it’s a process for taking and holding power. A fascist is somebody who identifies with one group — usually an aggrieved majority — in opposition to a smaller group. It’s about majority rule without any minority rights. Which is why fascists tend to single out the smaller group as being responsible for or the cause of their grievances. The important thing is that fascists aren’t actually trying to solve problems; they’re invested in exacerbating problems and deepening the divisions that result from them. They reject the free press and denounce the institutional structures within a society — like Congress or the judiciary. I’d also add that violence is a crucial element of fascism. Whatever else it is, fascism involves the endorsement and use of violence to achieve political goals and stay in power. It’s a bully with an army, really.
- https://www.vox.com/world/2019/2/14/18221913/fascism-warning-madeleine-albright-book-trump

She mentions power and violence, which is good, but so far all of these examples fail to mention money. As a form of power, money is prominent. The use of money was even enshrined as protected activity by the United States Supreme Court in their Citizens United ruling a few years ago, absurdly supposing that every person has equal access to money like they have to an opinion. If ever-growing corporations could influence the decision-makers of legal authority (our politicians), then you'd have a perfect method for wielding fascism. So it seems to me, at least. Mussolini himself said:

Fascism should more appropriately be called Corporatism because it is a merger of state and corporate power
- https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/314092-fascism-should-more-appropriately-be-called-corporatism-because-it-is

Or how about Franklin D. Roosevelt, a former U.S. President who held office during actual global war against fascists:

The liberty of a democracy is not safe if the people tolerated the growth of private power to a point where it becomes stronger than the democratic state itself. That in its essence is fascism: ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or any controlling private power.
- https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/86216-the-liberty-of-a-democracy-is-not-safe-if-the

If money equals power, then we have to keep a close eye on the accumulation and use of that money, especially in any democracy where the power is supposed to reside in individual persons (and their chosen representatives), not in corporate figureheads. Even author George Orwell, famous for writing that dystopian story, 1984, weighed in:

"By ‘Fascism’ they mean, roughly speaking, something cruel, unscrupulous, arrogant, obscurantist, anti-liberal and anti-working-class. Except for the relatively small number of Fascist sympathizers, almost any English person would accept ‘bully’ as a synonym for ‘Fascist’. That is about as near to a definition as this much-abused word has come. But Fascism is also a political and economic system. Why, then, cannot we have a clear and generally accepted definition of it? Alas! we shall not get one — not yet, anyway. To say why would take too long, but basically it is because it is impossible to define Fascism satisfactorily without making admissions which neither the Fascists themselves, nor the Conservatives, nor Socialists of any colour, are willing to make. All one can do for the moment is to use the word with a certain amount of circumspection and not, as is usually done, degrade it to the level of a swearword."
- http://www.orwell.ru/library/articles/As_I_Please/english/efasc

How dissatisfying.  If no clear definition is possible, then what are we to make of the word? I propose the following definition of fascism, one which I will use as I continue to discuss fascism in future posts.

Fascism occurs when...
  1. power (wealth, authority, or armament)
  2. that is concentrated in the authority of a few individuals (via popular nationalism, corporate funnel, cartel, collusion, gerrymander, or religious authority)
  3. is used by one group to target a minority group(s) found within their own society
  4. in an effort to disenfranchise, exploit, abuse, or outright kill them
  5. without objective data supporting that level of comparative threat posed by that minority group
  6. and suppressing the study or publication of any such objective data.
I think this more-specific definition still covers Jacobins, anti-rationalists, Mussolini's Italy (maybe only the later version of it), and Nazi Germany.  Do let me know if there's some clear violation here.  I'll need a reliable definition before I explore the next term... anti-fascism.
mellowtigger: (mst3k)
2016-11-11 05:07 pm
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movie: Arrival

Arrival 2016 movie posterI've mentioned time and again my desire to have a visual language without sequential time. "Arrival" demonstrated this concept beautifully. It's a new favorite movie of mine.

The movie is rated quite well at Rotten Tomatoes (currently at 94%), so hopefully other audiences will appreciate it as much as I did.  And not fall asleep and snore like an old man did in the theater today.

What if learning to communicate with aliens required more than just assembling a new dictionary?  What if it required a whole new way of experiencing yourself?  As I've written in earlier posts, what if some humans don't have a knack for serializing their thoughts, and we've relegated them to the status of mental idiots, but we really need to develop a new form of communication?

This movie briefly offers a glimpse into the possibility that serial-thinking humans could be the underdeveloped minds in galactic society, and aliens would need to offer us metaphorical crutches and remedial lessons in language so we could communicate together efficiently.  When they offer us a "weapon", what are we supposed to think?  Metaphor is a multi-edged wonder.

I like it.  Go see for yourself.
mellowtigger: http://wikiality.wikia.com/Breaking_News#Shocking_News:_Stephen_Colbert_Predicts_The_Future.21 (i told you so)
2014-03-10 08:21 pm
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FreeSpeech visual language

I've been talking for years about the need for a visual language for non-verbal autistics.  I learned today via this 15-minute TED talk that someone recently created one.  It's called FreeSpeech.

I disagree with his opinion early in the presentation that autistics have trouble with language because of its metaphorical content.  That issue can also occur, but I reiterate my claim that language difficulties stem from problems in synchronizing thoughts across the time periods needed to manufacture vocabulary and syntax.  A non-sequential grammar, by my thinking, removes the time constraint thereby allowing greater flexibility in assembling strands of connected ideas in any order convenient to the thinker.  He nearly touches on this idea later in his presentation when he discusses serializing thought into verbal language.

Regardless, I am glad to see that my own self-examination yields ideas that find external justification.  I wish I could've helped in creating that project.  I'll settle for pointing to my old posts on the topic.  I'm happy that I was on the right track, and a useful product is now out in the world.
mellowtigger: (brain)
2011-08-08 12:11 am
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visual language

In 2004, I solicited help in exploring visual, non-sequential language for communication. I don't mean a gestured language like sign language, because it is also sequential. I mean a purely visual language such as the communication provided by the imagery within a painting. I even emailed a few language centers at different universities but without any success. I finally resorted to just leaving my thoughts on a webpage where it has sat unused for half of a decade already.

"Based on my experience at just being me, I have a suspicion that some autistics would benefit from a non-sequential language. I have to wonder if parsing thoughts into sequential meaning is just too difficult for some people, and perhaps that's why they remain mute. I have no objective evidence whatsoever for my theory, it is purely a personal musing."
http://home.earthlink.net/~mellowtigger/visuallanguage.html

Today I finally stumbled across some news that might support my idea.

"Their studies had shown that even during sleep, the brain does not actually switch off. Rather, the electrical activity of the brain cells switches over to spontaneous fluctuation. These fluctuations are coordinated across the two hemispheres of the brain such that each point on the left is synchronized with its corresponding point in the right hemisphere. In sleeping autistic toddlers, the fMRI scans showed lowered levels of synchronization between the left and right brain areas known to be involved in language and communication. This pattern was not seen either in children with normal development or in those with delayed language development who were not autistic. In fact, the researchers found that this synchronization was strongly tied to the autistic child's ability to communicate: The weaker the synchronization, the more severe were the symptoms of autism."
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110725091724.htm

With failed synchronization, I would expect temporal relationships to be even harder to establish. I still insist that a non-sequential language could assist some autistics with communication. It would allow them to both receive and to generate information in any order or timescale. Typical grammar requires significant use of temporal planning to organize phrases and subject-verb relationships while waiting on the slow generation of mouth-sounds or hand-signs. Visual grammar would not require such cohesive planning. Instead, structure could slowly accumulate without any required sequence.

Without synchronization, there is only what I call "the long moment". Consciousness becomes the average of all the previous memories combined. Conversely, the present moment stretches to include great lengths of objective time. If you happen to be stuck in a happy moment, then life is bliss.  Background (trends of history and future) and foreground (present moment) offer little distinction. Single events blur in their specifics until they occur with enough regularity to establish their own kind of momentum. Only with regularity do thoughts acquire the mental weight to afford easy concentration. Irregularity (unpredictability) is a burst of unpleasant cacophony. Emotional understanding can't be achieved until fleeting emotions have been reviewed (relived) for long periods of time. Trees and sky are permanent features in such a world, but people are not. Viewed in the wrong time frame, human activity is terribly inconsistent.  Lived in the wrong time frame, a sort of consciousness is maintained only by deliberately ignoring the distracting mayflies (humans).

That's why I think a visual language is important. Someone could stare at a painting for days if necessary, absorbing the various pieces of communication continuously until enough signal has accumulated for understanding to finally occur.

I still want to create a visual language and try it out with a non-communicative autistic. I'm disappointed that I couldn't convince anyone at those language centers of the potential usefulness.
mellowtigger: (penguin coder)
2010-12-21 01:01 pm
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English borked SQL

I have suggested before that our language influences our thoughts, and that influence determines how we conceive the world, and that conception changes how we act in the world.

I noticed today a totally new way in which the influence of English language affected (negatively) the creation of a computer language. I already knew some Structured Query Language (SQL), but I'm taking a 3-day class this week in Microsoft SQL Server 2008's version of Transact-SQL. I noticed today that SQL syntax was badly influenced by one of the regrettable features of English syntax:

Adjectives precede Nouns.


I noticed the problem because of the Intellisense feature of the SQL Server management interface. As I type a new SQL command, the program determines context and shows me available choices that are appropriate within that point of the SQL command. The problem, unfortunately, is that SQL syntax puts the field names (adjectives) BEFORE the table names (nouns), so context can't yet be determined.

If we had more reasonable English syntax where nouns preceded adjectives (as in Spanish language), the SQL standard would have been created with the appropriate order for Intellisense to work well.