mellowtigger (
mellowtigger) wrote2023-01-31 09:44 pm
![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
down the rabbit hole towards 37C (/98.6F)
Here's a good example of where my curiosity takes me.
- It started with a pun on Mastodon, "Murder, She Roti".
- What is roti? Oh, it's an unleavened bread.
- What does that leave out? Various leavening agents.
- Wait, there's a salt-leavened bread? No, that's a bad name, because there's no salt. It used to be stored in hot salt.
- Wait, there's a bread that rises because of hydrogen instead of carbon dioxide? Yes, that bacterium is Clostridium perfringens.
- Wait, that bacterium can cause a necrotizing disease, but people put it in their food?! Yes, but cooking destroys the bacteria to safe levels. Apparently. :/
- If it's "safe", then how does it cause disease? It affects people who are protein deprived, which inhibits their trypsin production, which apparently deprives them of even more protein.
- Wait, eating sweet potatoes does that too? Apparently so, unless you cook them well.
- Why is trypsin important in the human body? Because trypsin begins the digestion process of protein molecules in the small intestine.
- And... wait, what?! "Human trypsin has an optimal operating temperature of about 37 °C."?
- That's the temperature for people living in the civilized world. For people in the USA, that's exactly 98.6 Fahrenheit.
So, I looked around and eventually found this publication.
Most hydrolyses have been reported at trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4) optimum conditions (pH 7.8 and 37 °C).
So... the obvious questions (and I haven't found any answers yet):
- Is this molecule why humans evolved a body temperature of 37C/98.6F? If we deviate, then poor nutrition leaves us disadvantaged and subject to evolutionary culling?
- What does this mean for our falling body temperature?
- Other animals have different body temperatures (scroll upward to see the chart). Do they rely on some other process to kickstart their protein digestion?
- I know humans have a weird intestinal digestion process, which is why we can't make use of the vitamin B12-producing bacteria that live in our gut. Other animals, however can use their own internally-hosted bacteria, so we eat their muscles, eggs, and livers to steal their bacteria-produced B12.
- Are there some animals with the same temperature as humans, and do they have the same small intestine digestive process that we do?
Inquiring minds want to know.