2009-Sep-23, Wednesday

mellowtigger: (coprolite)
The sky is falling.

Scientists are working to identify measures that can be used to determine safe (translation: livable) levels of activity in 10 planetary systems that are affected by human industry. Their findings are discussed in a Scientific American article titled, "Grappling with the Anthropocene".

They have announced the safety thresholds for 8 of these 10 systems.

We already fail 3 of them.
Earth SystemThreshold MeasureBoundaryCurrent LevelPreindustrial
Climate ChangeCO2 Concentration350 ppm387 ppm280 ppm
Biodiversity LossExtinction Rate10 pm>100 pm*0.1-one pm
Nitrogen CycleN2 Tonnage35 mmt**121 mmt0
Phosphorous CycleLevel in Ocean11 mmt8.5-9.5 mmt–1 mmt
Ozone LayerO3 Concentration276 DU#283 DU290 DU
Ocean AcidificationAragonite^^ Levels2.752.903.44
Freshwater UsageConsumption4,000 km3^2,600 km3415 km3
Land Use ChangeCropland Conversion15 km311.7 km3Low
AerosolsSoot ConcentrationTBDTBDTBD
Chemical PollutionTBDTBDTBDTBD
*pm=per million
**mmt=millions of metric tons
#DU=dobson unit
^km3=cubic kilometers
^^Aragonite is a form of calcium carbonate. Measurement is in global mean saturation state.
earth thresholds

Sometimes I read too much when I should instead be spending my time digging in the garden drinking blueberry lager.

I need a boyfriend.

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