well, that was short-lived
2009-Sep-23, Wednesday 10:58 pmThe sky is falling.
Scientists are working to identify measures that can be used to determine safe (translation: livable) levels of activity in 10 planetary systems that are affected by human industry. Their findings are discussed in a Scientific American article titled, "Grappling with the Anthropocene".
They have announced the safety thresholds for 8 of these 10 systems.
We already fail 3 of them.
Sometimes I read too much when I should instead be spending my time digging in the garden drinking blueberry lager.
I need a boyfriend.
Scientists are working to identify measures that can be used to determine safe (translation: livable) levels of activity in 10 planetary systems that are affected by human industry. Their findings are discussed in a Scientific American article titled, "Grappling with the Anthropocene".
They have announced the safety thresholds for 8 of these 10 systems.
We already fail 3 of them.
Earth System | Threshold Measure | Boundary | Current Level | Preindustrial |
Climate Change | CO2 Concentration | 350 ppm | 387 ppm | 280 ppm |
Biodiversity Loss | Extinction Rate | 10 pm | >100 pm* | 0.1-one pm |
Nitrogen Cycle | N2 Tonnage | 35 mmt** | 121 mmt | 0 |
Phosphorous Cycle | Level in Ocean | 11 mmt | 8.5-9.5 mmt | –1 mmt |
Ozone Layer | O3 Concentration | 276 DU# | 283 DU | 290 DU |
Ocean Acidification | Aragonite^^ Levels | 2.75 | 2.90 | 3.44 |
Freshwater Usage | Consumption | 4,000 km3^ | 2,600 km3 | 415 km3 |
Land Use Change | Cropland Conversion | 15 km3 | 11.7 km3 | Low |
Aerosols | Soot Concentration | TBD | TBD | TBD |
Chemical Pollution | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
*pm=per million
**mmt=millions of metric tons
#DU=dobson unit
^km3=cubic kilometers
^^Aragonite is a form of calcium carbonate. Measurement is in global mean saturation state.
**mmt=millions of metric tons
#DU=dobson unit
^km3=cubic kilometers
^^Aragonite is a form of calcium carbonate. Measurement is in global mean saturation state.
(edit:) this photo from http://www.physorg.com/news172937155.html
Sometimes I read too much when I should instead be spending my time digging in the garden drinking blueberry lager.
I need a boyfriend.