mellowtigger: http://wikiality.wikia.com/Breaking_News#Shocking_News:_Stephen_Colbert_Predicts_The_Future.21 (i told you so)
cuttlefish orange with white spots, tentacles held to the sideI've used this beautiful cuttlefish image as my background picture on various social media sites for more years than I can remember, but I've never fully explained why.

I don't remember the year (early 1980s, maybe) when my family took a vacation trip to Disney World in Florida. One of the things I remember from that visit was a moment inside the Epcot sphere. There were displays inside, and one of them was a single cuttlefish alone inside a sphere aquarium. Nothing inside to interact with. It was just "standing" there, floating in its pedestal for the humans to gawk at.

I saw it. I knew despair. I looked into its alien eyes, and I felt despair. I knew that little critter had an intelligence like mine that could see the waves of patterns that sweep into the future, and it knew with certainty that its circumstance offered no hope for change. That's not the same grief as an animal accustomed to nothing but mistreatment. I knew that this animal was a person capable of imagining future alternatives, but it judged all of those scenarios hopeless. I knew that it understood despair.

My first real blog post, all the way back in 2007 November, was about cuttlefish and why I expect them eventually to be counted amongst Earth's rare intelligent species.

"Thankfully, others are beginning to take seriously the potential of intelligence in these and similar creatures of the waters. Today, I discovered that some people are watching them for (and finding) signs of behavior in these creatures that warrant another examination of our own ethical standards in working with these animals."
- https://mellowtigger.dreamwidth.org/719.html

Finally, an experiment suggests that my intuition is correct.  They understand the future and their place within it.

"That seems like cuttlefish can exert self control, all right, but what's not clear is why. In species such as parrots, primates, and corvids, delayed gratification has been linked to factors such as tool use (because it requires planning ahead), food caching (for obvious reasons) and social competence (because prosocial behaviour - such as making sure everyone has food - benefits social species)."
- https://www.sciencealert.com/cuttlefish-can-pass-a-cognitive-test-designed-for-children

It amuses me that they mention "making sure everyone has food" is a beneficial prosocial behaviour, since so much of human politics these days seems to be about some people making sure that antisocial selfish greed is the human standard.  The opposite of social competence.

Be like those smart species who act to benefit everyone. And keep searching for signs of intelligent life right here on Earth. More discoveries await us.

I will not eat

2011-Sep-18, Sunday 10:48 am
mellowtigger: (Terry 2010)
Here's a curious question about (or for) omnivores: what won't they eat?

I have consumed meat from the usual variety of critters that Westerners eat (pig, cow, chicken, fish, shrimp) plus a few more (frog, rattlesnake, crawfish, and various bugs accidentally caught in my mouth while bicycling). I am planning to eventually convert to a primal diet that will require much more meat than my current diet. What creatures are not to be found on my menu?

There are some animals that I will not eat unless dire circumstance might present a reason, but why are they on my list at all? I've eaten rabbit before, so I'm not wired to avoid a kind of animal just because I've been emotionally attached to one of them before. I write my list with that trans-species bill of rights in mind, the one that doesn't exist but that I repeatedly reference anyway.

I avoid creatures that I consider sentient at some level. Sentience is a kind of meta-cognition, meaning that the creature can think about its own thinking.  I believe that some kinds of suffering require sentience to experience.  I think that all mature animals experience pain aversion.  More intelligent animals can experience dread of recurring pain.  A persistent history of dread may even offer a kind of despair. I think true despair, however, is limited to sentient creatures because it requires the ability to survey large landscapes of possibility and still find no course to alleviate suffering.  Despair requires mental exploration of options for relief, and the failure to locate any.

I will not eat creatures that might be capable of despairing that they will someday serve as my food.  I currently include these creatures in my prohibition:
  • coleoid cephalopods (cuttlefish, octopus, squid)
  • primates (human, ape, monkey)
  • cetaceans (dolphin, porpoise, whale)
  • various birds that don't seem easily grouped (european magpie, african grey parrot, crow, finch)
The only item from my do-not-eat list that appears in common restaurants is the squid. I've eaten calamari (squid) before, but I will not do so any longer.  I would be willing to eat even creatures on this list if they had already died of other causes (not intended as food), and I needed the nourishment.  I expect of myself that I would not kill them, however, if I needed nourishment and their living body was the only available source.

For the record, this list began with a single animal.  At Epcot Center in Disney World many years ago, I encountered a lone cuttlefish in a circular display aquarium.  It's bland coloration and catatonic body convinced me that it despaired of ever escaping its confinement.  I think it felt the despair of a pointless existence, or at least the alien equivalent of such emotion and realization. I have slowly added to my list as I learn of the advanced reasoning abilities of other animals.
mellowtigger: (Default)
1) gorilla

My favorite (for its sexual ethics) animal is the bonobo, a chimpanzee and close relative of humans. Previously, they were thought to be the only (land) animal to mate face-to-face in the wild like humans do. Here, though, someone snapped a photograph of gorillas doing the same. It's a rather tender photo with the female resting her face against his shoulder, with his arms wrapped around her reassuringly.

gorilla mating (non-explicit)

2) cuttlefish

Cuttlefish, however, are a sea creature that also mate face-to-face, as you can see in this video. It's a pretty intense experience for them too. Males sometimes even get the shudders afterwards. (Click the second video here, "Cuttlefish Mating Disengagement, Male Display").

3) horse

In decidedly less happy news, however, horses are also suffering through the current economic crisis here in Minnesota.

"Foreclosures In MN Hitting Home For Family Pets"
"All the Dying Horses: Neglect cases soaring in Minnesota"

I interviewed yesterday out at a local Humane Society shelter for a tech support position.  While there I visited some of their adoption rooms.  All of them were beyond full: cats, mice/rats, birds, rabbits, guinea pigs.  I didn't visit the dogs, and I don't know if this city facility has any large space for livestock.

hypnocritter

2007-Dec-13, Thursday 09:58 am
mellowtigger: (Default)
Do you remember the Hypnotoad from Futurama? (FOX Film keeps taking down the short clips posted on YouTube (yeah, fans encouraging views of the television series has got to be bad for business), so you'll have to search for current uploads yourself.) It was a frog with large eyes that pulsated in patterns that could hypnotize his targets and bend them to his will.

Well, there is an actual Earth animal that does pretty much the same thing, stunning potential prey with hypnotic displays. And it's the cuttlefish that I was talking about earlier. Watch this clip (scroll down to episode "A Dazzling Show", fast forward 2 minutes into the movie clip), and be dazzled by Hypnotoad-of-the-Sea.
mellowtigger: (Default)
Some people are prone to seeing human motivations and feelings in the actions of other animals, even in non-animate objects or events like the wind itself. I sometimes do that too. For instance, there was the time when I was taking a Sign language class and accidentally saw video of Koko (a gorilla) signing... and I understood her. It's difficult to not anthropomorphize when you're "listening" to an animal talk in a language that you comprehend. I tend to do it a little for any warm blooded animal, but there's one animal in particular that always gives me an emotional jolt. It's not even warm blooded, or furry, or living on land, or possessing a spine.

It's the cuttlefish.


Over the years, I've seen too many television clips of these animals being playful and friendly, squirting water through the air at their keepers and then rushing to them in a colorful and brief tentacle clasp when the keeper puts their hand in the water. I've seen them flash colors and patterns at each other, much of it looking to me like language. I've seen them (seemingly, of course) treat each other tenderly during mating and egg-laying. I've been slightly nauseated when I met one at Disney Epcot, floating greyly and near-motionless in a round tank with white pebbles and not a speck of color, rock, or branch anywhere... the semi-life of a brain starved of any opportunity for curiosity, locked in its white room alone for too long.

Thankfully, others are beginning to take seriously the potential of intelligence in these and similar creatures of the waters. Today, I discovered that some people are watching them for (and finding) signs of behavior in these creatures that warrant another examination of our own ethical standards in working with these animals.

I'm not a PETA member. I think it's okay to use animals in some ways for our benefit. But what I think is okay treatment is quickly brought up to near-human standards when an animal is capable of despair and friendship and curiosity. Even assuming that humans exist today as only one species, it is certain that it will not always remain so. Someday there will be more than one "kind" of human. We should be prepared for that eventuality by creating a trans-species codification of legal "Rights", explaining how we should approach any kind of life that we meet, what is permitted and what is never to be tolerated. Rules that a "more advanced" species would still follow in dealing with us primitive humans as well.

From their paper (linked at "finding" above):
"Ethical consideration is being extended to the cephalopod mollusks because researchers are in the process of learning about their intelligence and cognitive abilities and making this information public (see Hanlon & Messenger 1996). Scientists are beginning to learn about not only the scope and diversity of the marine invertebrates (Cassis 1999) but the extent to which their responses to stress are similar to ours (Stefano et al. 2002)."


Yeah. "Do Unto Others", and all that.

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